English: Full PDF file of the Hypatian Codex (Ipat), a manuscript collection containing copies of the Primary Chronicle (PVL), the Kyivan / Kievan Chronicle (KC), and the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle (GVC). It was written some time in the 1420s in the Old East Slavic recension of Church Slavonic, and displays linguistic features, provenance, and topical focus from southern Rus', meaning that it originated somewhere in modern-day Ukraine. It is named after the Hypatian / Ipatievsky Monastery in Kostroma in modern-day Russia, where it was rediscovered in the 1760s. As Ipat. contains the second-oldest copy of the PVL and the oldest copies of the KC and GVC, it has acquired major significance for textual criticism of the Primary Chronicle, the KC and GVC, and the historiography of Kyivan / Kievan Rus' and Galicia–Volhynia (Halych–Volyn'). It contains the oldest-known mentions of the word ukraine under the years 1187 (Ѹкраина) and 1189 (Оукраинѣ), although it did not yet have its modern meaning. The closet copy to the Hypatian Codex is the Khlebnikov Codex (see File:Khlebnikov Codex.pdf). Also significant for the first half is the Laurentian Codex (see File:Лаврентіївський літопис.pdf), which, however, from the mid-12th century focuses more on events in Vladimir-Suzdal.