imported>NBS: оформление

2008-09-23T01:02:38Z

оформление

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[[en:User:Patrick]]

==Test==
<nowiki>{{plural:x|a|b|c}}</nowiki> with x=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,20,21,22,23,24,25 gives:
*{{plural:0|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:1|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:2|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:3|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:4|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:5|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:6|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:7|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:8|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:9|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:10|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:11|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:12|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:13|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:14|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:15|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:20|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:21|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:22|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:23|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:24|a|b|c}}
*{{plural:25|a|b|c}}

[http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/LanguageRu.php]

"Янв", "Фев", "Мар", "Апр", "Май", "Июн", "Июл", "Авг",
"Сен", "Окт", "Ноя", "Дек"

*[[Европа (часть света)]]
**[[Россия]]
***[[Волга (река)]]
***[[Санкт-Петербург]]
***[[Калининград]]
**[[Беларусь]]
***[[Минск]]
**[[Польша]]
***[[Варшава]]
**[[Германия]]
***[[Берлин]]
***[[Гамбург]]
**[[Великобритания]], [[Британские острова|Британские (острова)]]
***[[Лондон]]
**[[Нидерланды]]
***[[Роттердам]]
**[[Дания]]
***[[Эсберг]]
**[[Италия]]
***[[Венеция]]
*[[Азия]]

*[[Северное море|Северное (море)]]
*[[Балтийское море|Балтийское (море)]]
*[[Тихий океан]]

[[Wikipedia:Bug reports]]
{| border="1"
|-----
! Capital
! Small
! Name
! Sound
! typical [[SAMPA]] value¹
|-----
| А || а || A || ah || /a/
|-----
| Б || б || Be || b || /b/
|-----
| В || в || Ve || v || /v/
|-----
| Г || г || Ghe || g || /g/
|-----
| Д || д || De || d || /d/
|-----
| Е || е || Ye || yeh || /jE/
|-----
| Ё || ё || Yo || yoh || /jO/
|-----
| Ж || ж || Zhe || zh || /Z/
|-----
| З || з || Ze || z || /z/
|-----
| И || и || I || ee || /i/
|-----
| Й || й || Short I || y || /j/
|-----
| К || к || Ka || k || /k/
|-----
| Л || л || El || l || /l/
|-----
| М || м || Em || m || /m/
|-----
| Н || н || En || n || /n/
|-----
| О || о || O || o || /o/
|-----
| П || п || Pe || p || /p/
|-----
| Р || р || Er || r || /r/
|-----
| С || с || Es || s || /s/
|-----
| Т || т || Te || t || /t/
|-----
| У || у || U || oo || /u/
|-----
| Ф || ф || Ef || f || /f/
|-----
| Х || х || Ha || kh || /x/
|-----
| Ц || ц || Tse || ts || /ts/
|-----
| Ч || ч || Che || ch || /tS/
|-----
| Ш || ш || Sha || sh || /S/
|-----
| Щ || щ || Shcha
| shsh || /Sj/
|-----
| Ъ || ъ || Hard Sign || N/A²
| neutralizes" palatalization of preceding consonant
|-----
| Ы || ы || Yery || ih
| ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] upside-down m)
|-----
| Ь || ь || Soft Sign || N/A²
| /j/ - palatalization
|-----
| Э || э || E || eh || /E/
|-----
| Ю || ю || Yu || yoo || /ju/
|-----
| Я || я || Ya || yah || /ja/
|}

The '''Cyrillic alphabet''' is used to write six [[Slavic languages]] ([[Russian language|Russian]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]], [[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbian]], [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]], and [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]), as well as other languages of [[Russia]] and the former [[Soviet Union]], such as [[Tatar language|Tatar]] (a Turkic language) and [[Udmurt language|Udmurt]] (a Finno-Ugric language).

The alphabet is mainly made up of [[Greek alphabet|Greek]] letters, though there are also some letters that derive from the older [[Glagolitic alphabet]]. It is named in honor of [[Saint Cyril]]. Cyril and his brother [[Saint Methodius]] are credited with major influences or creation of the [[Glagolitic alphabet]], which is an uncial cursive and is a precursor to Cyrillic.

== As used in various languages ==

(Sounds are written as if they were English. Note that spellings of names may vary, especially Y/J/I but also GH/G/H.)

=== Slavic languages ===

#These are only approximate indicators. While Russian is by and large a [[phonemic]] orthography, there are occasional exceptions - most notably "ЕГО" (''he''), which is pronounced /jevo/. 
#'''Note on Hard Sign and Soft Sign:''' When a iotated vowel (one whose sound begins with /j/) follows a consonant, the consonant will become palatalised (the /j/ sound will mix with the consonant). The Hard Sign will indicate that this does not happen, and the /j/ sound will appear only in front of the vowel. On the other hand, the Soft Sign will indicate this palatalisation ''does'' happen, even though the following vowel has ''no'' /j/ sound.

==== [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] ====

Like Russian except:

Ghe is pronounced /Y/ and is called "Ge".
Between Ge and De is the letter Ghe (Ґ, ґ), pronounced /g/, which looks like Ge but has an "upturn" pointing up from the right side of the top bar.
(This letter was not officially used in the [[Soviet Union]], so it doesn't appear in many Cyrillic fonts.)

Ye is pronounced /E/ and is called "E".
Yo does not appear.
Between E and Zhe is the letter Ye (Є, є), pronounced /jE/, which looks like the Russian letter E, only backwards.
The Russian letter E does not appear.

I is pronounced /I/ and is called "Y".
Accordingly, Short I is called "Short Y".
Between Y and Short Y appear the letter I (І, і), pronounced /i/, which looks like the Latin letter I, and the letter Yi (Ї, ї), pronounced /ji/, which looks like I with a diaeresis (the same two dots that appear in the Russian letter Yo) above it.
Yery does not appear.

The Hard Sign is not used; instead, its purpose is served by an apostrophe.

==== [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]] ====

Like Russian except:

I looks like the Latin letter I (І, і).
(But Short I still looks the same as in Russian!)

Between U and Ef is the letter Short U (Ў, ў), pronounced /w/, which looks like U with a breve (the same curve that appears in Short I).

Shcha does not appear.

The Hard Sign is not used; instead, its purpose is served by an apostrophe.

==== [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] ====

Like Russian except:

Ye is pronounced /E/ and is called "E".
Yo does not appear.
The Russian letter E does not appear.

Shcha is pronounced /sht/ and is called "Shta".

The Hard Sign is used for a vowel, a non-rounded central close-mid vowel in [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]].

Yery does not appear.

==== [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] ====

Like Russian except:

Ye is pronounced /E/ and is called "E".
Yo does not appear. The Russian letter E does not appear.

Between De and E is the letter Gje (Ѓ, ѓ), pronounced /gj/, which looks like Ghe with an acute accent (').

Between Ze and I is the letter Dze (Ѕ, ѕ), pronounced /dz/, which looks like the Latin letter S.

Short I does not appear.
Between I and Ka is the letter Ej (Ј, ј), pronounced /j/, which looks like the Latin letter J.

Between El and Em is the letter Elj (Љ, љ), pronounced /lj/, which looks like El and the Soft Sign smashed together.

Between En and O is the letter Enj (Њ, њ), pronounced /nj/, which looks like En and the Soft Sign smashed together.

Between Te and U is the letter Kja (Ќ, ќ), pronounced /kj/, which looks like Ka with an acute accent (').

Between Che and Sha is the letter Dzhe (Џ, џ), pronounced /dZ/, which looks like Tse but with the downturn moved from the right side of the bottom bar to the middle of the bottom bar.

Sha is the last letter; the rest do not appear.

==== [[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbian]] ====

Like ''Macedonian'' except:

Dze does not appear.

Kja is replaced by Tjerv (Ћ, ћ), which is pronounced /tj/ and looks like a lowercase Latin letter H with a bar.
On the uppercase letter, the bar appears at the top; on the lowercase letter, the bar crosses the top half of the vertical line.

Gje is replaced by Djerv (Ђ, ђ), which is pronounced /dj/, and looks like Tjerv, except that the loop of the H curls farther and dips downwards.

=== non-Slavic languages ===

These alphabets are generally modelled after Russian, but often bear striking differences, particularly when adapted for [[Caucasian languages]].

==Weekdays and months==

Weekday names:
{{MediaWiki:Sunday}}
{{MediaWiki:Monday}}
{{MediaWiki:Tuesday}}
{{MediaWiki:Wednesday}}
{{MediaWiki:Thursday}}
{{MediaWiki:Friday}}
{{MediaWiki:Saturday}}

Month names:
{{MediaWiki:January}}
{{MediaWiki:February}}
{{MediaWiki:March}}
{{MediaWiki:April}}
{{MediaWiki:May}}
{{MediaWiki:June}}
{{MediaWiki:July}}
{{MediaWiki:August}}
{{MediaWiki:September}}
{{MediaWiki:October}}
{{MediaWiki:November}}
{{MediaWiki:December}}

Abbreviated month names:
{{MediaWiki:Jan}}
{{MediaWiki:Feb}}
{{MediaWiki:Mar}}
{{MediaWiki:Apr}}
{{MediaWiki:May}}
{{MediaWiki:Jun}}
{{MediaWiki:Jul}}
{{MediaWiki:Aug}}
{{MediaWiki:Sep}}
{{MediaWiki:Oct}}
{{MediaWiki:Nov}}
{{MediaWiki:Dec}}

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imported>NBS: оформление